What is the fundamental distinction recognized by courts between an original survey and a retracement survey?

The fundamental distinction between an original survey and a retracement survey lies in their purposes and processes. An original survey creates boundaries, meaning it is conducted to establish new property lines that have not previously been defined. This type of survey typically involves extensive fieldwork and analysis of the land to determine new boundaries based on legal descriptions, physical evidence, and other relevant data.

In contrast, a retracement survey is focused on ascertaining or re-establishing existing boundaries. It utilizes previously established surveys and physical markers to verify the original boundary lines, often in cases where the boundaries may be disputed or not clearly marked.

Thus, the correct answer highlights this key difference: original surveys delineate new boundaries while retracement surveys clarify and confirm existing ones. Understanding this distinction is crucial for practitioners in the field of surveying, as it impacts how surveys are conducted and interpreted in legal contexts.